Ben Barres (1954-2017) was an American neuroscientist known for his groundbreaking research in the field of neuroscience and for advocating for diversity and inclusivity in science. He was born on September 13, 1954, in West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

Key Contributions and Achievements:

1. Neuroscientist and Researcher: Barres was a prominent neuroscientist whose research focused on understanding the function of glial cells in the brain and their role in brain development and disease. He made significant contributions to the understanding of glia, the non-neuronal cells that support and interact with neurons in the nervous system.
2. Gender Equality and Advocacy: Throughout his career, Barres was a strong advocate for gender equality and diversity in science. He was particularly vocal about the challenges faced by women and underrepresented minorities in the field and worked to promote inclusivity and opportunities for all scientists.
3. Transgender Advocate: Barres was transgender, and he openly discussed his experiences as a transgender scientist. He used his platform to raise awareness about issues faced by transgender individuals and to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and visibility in academia.
4. Awards and Recognition: Barres received several awards and honors for his scientific contributions and advocacy work, including the Society for Neuroscience’s Advocacy Award and the National Institute of Health’s Director’s Pioneer Award.
5. Mentorship and Teaching: Barres was known for his dedication to mentorship and teaching. He trained and inspired many students and researchers, and his mentoring efforts contributed to fostering diversity and inclusivity in neuroscience and other scientific fields.
6. Professorship at Stanford University: Barres was a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine, where he conducted research and mentored students and postdoctoral researchers.
7. Scientific Discoveries: Barres’ research on glial cells and their interactions with neurons advanced our understanding of brain function and neurological disorders. His work had implications for various areas of neuroscience, including neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.

Ben Barres’ scientific contributions and advocacy efforts continue to influence the fields of neuroscience and academia. He is remembered not only for his groundbreaking research but also for his dedication to creating a more inclusive and equitable scientific community. His legacy serves as an inspiration for aspiring scientists and advocates for diversity and inclusion in science.