Sophie Scholl (1921–1943) was a German student and anti-Nazi political activist, best known for her role in the White Rose resistance group. Along with her brother Hans and other members of the group, Sophie Scholl played a crucial part in distributing leaflets that opposed the policies of Adolf Hitler’s regime during World War II.

Key points about Sophie Scholl’s life and resistance activities include:

1. Early Life: Sophie Scholl was born on May 9, 1921, in Forchtenberg, Germany. She grew up in a family that held anti-Nazi sentiments. Her father, Robert Scholl, was critical of the regime, and the family faced some scrutiny for their views.
2. University Years: Sophie and her brother Hans were both members of the White Rose, a non-violent resistance group formed at the University of Munich in 1942. The group consisted mainly of students and a professor who opposed the Nazi regime.
3. White Rose Resistance: The White Rose resistance group conducted acts of civil disobedience against the Nazis, primarily through the distribution of leaflets. The leaflets called for resistance to the regime, the exposure of Nazi atrocities, and the promotion of human rights and individual freedom.
4. Arrest and Trial: On February 18, 1943, Sophie and Hans Scholl were caught distributing leaflets at the University of Munich and arrested by the Gestapo. They were put on trial and, along with another member, Christoph Probst, were convicted of high treason.
5. Execution: On February 22, 1943, just a few days after their arrest, Sophie, Hans, and Christoph Probst were executed by guillotine. Their final words and actions during the trial and before their execution demonstrated their courage and commitment to their beliefs.
6. Legacy: Sophie Scholl and the members of the White Rose are remembered as symbols of resistance against totalitarianism and injustice. Their actions have inspired subsequent generations, and they are widely admired for their courage in the face of oppressive regimes.
7. Recognition: Sophie Scholl and the White Rose group have been posthumously honored in various ways. Numerous schools, streets, and other places in Germany bear their names. Their story has been the subject of books, plays, and films, including the 2005 German film “Sophie Scholl – The Final Days.”

Sophie Scholl’s resistance against the Nazis and her commitment to principles of human rights and freedom have left a lasting impact on the collective memory of German history and the broader struggle against oppression.