Jerash is an ancient city located in northern Jordan, near the capital city of Amman. It is one of the best-preserved and most complete Greco-Roman cities in the Middle East. The city was known in antiquity as Gerasa and was a significant urban center during the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods.
Key features of Jerash include:
- Oval Plaza: This large public space is surrounded by a colonnade and features a central fountain. It was a hub of social and economic activity in ancient times.
- Hadrian’s Arch: Built to honor the visit of Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, this triumphal arch is one of the iconic landmarks of Jerash.
- Hippodrome: An ancient Roman circus or chariot-racing track, where various events and contests took place.
- South Theater: A well-preserved Roman theater that could accommodate over 3,000 spectators. It is still used for cultural events and performances today.
- Temple of Artemis: Dedicated to the goddess Artemis, this temple is one of the grand structures in Jerash.
- Cardo Maximus: A colonnaded street that was the city’s main thoroughfare, lined with shops and markets.
Visitors to Jerash can explore these ancient ruins, providing a glimpse into the architectural and cultural achievements of the Greco-Roman period in the region. The site is often included in tours of Jordan’s historical and archaeological attractions.
Leave a Reply