Bromic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula HBrO3. It is an oxoacid of bromine, meaning it contains oxygen atoms bonded to bromine. Bromic acid is a weak acid and is primarily found in solution rather than as a solid.

Here are some key points about bromic acid:

1. Solution: Bromic acid exists primarily in the form of an aqueous solution. In pure form, it is a colorless and odorless liquid.
2. Weak Acid: Bromic acid is a weak acid, meaning it partially dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and bromate ions (BrO3-).
3. Reactions: Bromic acid is capable of reacting as both an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, depending on the reaction conditions.
4. Preparation: Bromic acid can be prepared by dissolving bromine (Br2) in water and then passing excess chlorine gas (Cl2) through the solution.
5. Uses: Bromic acid has limited practical applications. It is mainly used in the production of other bromine compounds or as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
6. Safety Considerations: Bromic acid and its solutions should be handled with care as they can be corrosive and potentially hazardous. Safety protocols and protective equipment should be followed when working with bromic acid.

Bromic acid is not as commonly encountered as other bromine compounds such as hydrobromic acid (HBr) or bromine water (aqueous bromine). Due to its weak acidity and limited practical applications, it is less well-known than some other oxoacids of halogens.