Category: Chemistry
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Stephen J. Benkovic
Stephen J. Benkovic (born 1938) is an American chemist known for his pioneering work in enzymology and bioorganic chemistry. He was born on January 7, 1938, in Budapest, Hungary. Key Contributions and Achievements: Enzyme Catalysis: Benkovic made significant contributions to the understanding of enzyme catalysis, which is the process by which enzymes accelerate chemical reactions…
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Boris Pavlovich Belousov
Boris Pavlovich Belousov (1893-1970) was a Soviet chemist known for his discovery of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, a chemical oscillating reaction that exhibits periodic changes in color. He was born on February 25, 1893, in Nizhyn, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). Key Contributions and Achievements: Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction: Belousov discovered the reaction that bears his name in the…
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Chloryl fluoride
Chloryl fluoride, with the chemical formula ClO2F, is an inorganic compound composed of one chlorine atom, one oxygen atom, and one fluorine atom. It is a reactive and highly toxic gas that is not commonly encountered due to its unstable nature. Preparation of Chloryl Fluoride: Chloryl fluoride is not stable and cannot be prepared directly…
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Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate
Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, with the chemical formula ClSO2NCO, is an organic compound belonging to the family of sulfonyl isocyanates. It is a highly reactive and versatile reagent used in various chemical reactions, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Preparation of Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate: Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate is typically prepared by the reaction of chlorosulfonic acid (HSO3Cl)…
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Chlorosulfonic acid
Chlorosulfonic acid, with the chemical formula HSO3Cl, is an inorganic compound that is a combination of sulfur, oxygen, chlorine, and hydrogen. It is a strong acid and a powerful sulfonating agent. Chlorosulfonic acid is known for its highly reactive and corrosive nature. Preparation of Chlorosulfonic Acid: Chlorosulfonic acid is usually prepared by the reaction of…
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Chloroplatinic acid
Chloroplatinic acid, with the chemical formula H2PtCl6, is an inorganic compound containing platinum in its +4 oxidation state. It is a yellow to reddish-brown crystalline solid and is one of the most common and important platinum compounds. Preparation of Chloroplatinic Acid: Chloroplatinic acid is typically prepared by dissolving platinum metal or platinum-containing materials in aqua…
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Chlorine trifluoride
Chlorine trifluoride, with the chemical formula ClF3, is an interhalogen compound composed of one chlorine atom and three fluorine atoms. It is a highly reactive and powerful oxidizing agent known for its extreme reactivity with various materials, including glass, metals, and organic substances. Properties of Chlorine Trifluoride: Appearance: Chlorine trifluoride is a colorless to pale…
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Chlorine pentafluoride
Chlorine pentafluoride, with the chemical formula ClF5, is an interhalogen compound composed of one chlorine atom and five fluorine atoms. It is a highly reactive and powerful fluorinating agent with a distinctive pyramidal shape due to its molecular geometry. Properties of Chlorine Pentafluoride: Appearance: Chlorine pentafluoride is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure.…
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Chlorine monoxide
Chlorine monoxide, with the chemical formula ClO, is a diatomic molecule composed of one chlorine atom and one oxygen atom. It is a reactive and transient species that plays a significant role in the chemistry of the Earth’s atmosphere, particularly in the depletion of ozone in the stratosphere. Properties of Chlorine Monoxide: Appearance: Chlorine monoxide…
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Chlorine monofluoride
Chlorine monofluoride, with the chemical formula ClF, is a chemical compound composed of one chlorine atom and one fluorine atom. It is a reactive and highly reactive gas that has several industrial applications. Properties of Chlorine Monofluoride: Appearance: Chlorine monofluoride is a pale yellow gas at room temperature and pressure. Odor: It has a pungent…