Chlorine dioxide, with the chemical formula ClO2, is a chemical compound composed of chlorine and oxygen. It is a yellowish-green gas at room temperature and pressure. Chlorine dioxide is a powerful oxidizing agent and disinfectant with several industrial and commercial applications. Properties of Chlorine Dioxide: Appearance: Chlorine dioxide is a yellowish-green gas with a pungent…

Chlorine azide, with the chemical formula ClN3, is an inorganic compound composed of chlorine and azide ions (N3-). It is a highly reactive and unstable compound and should be handled with extreme caution due to its explosive nature. Properties of Chlorine Azide: Appearance: Chlorine azide is a pale yellow to orange-brown solid, depending on its…

Chloric acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula HClO3. It is a strong acid and a powerful oxidizing agent. Chloric acid is composed of hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen, and it is one of the oxoacids of chlorine. Preparation of Chloric Acid: Chloric acid can be prepared by the reaction of chlorine gas (Cl2)…

Chloramine, also known as monochloramine, is a compound formed by the reaction of chlorine with ammonia in water. It is a type of disinfectant commonly used in water treatment to kill or control the growth of harmful microorganisms. Chloramine is typically used as an alternative to free chlorine because it produces fewer disinfection byproducts, such…

Cerium(IV) sulfate, with the chemical formula Ce(SO4)2, is an inorganic compound composed of the rare-earth metal cerium and sulfate ions (SO4)2-. It is part of a group of compounds known as cerium(IV) salts, where cerium is in its +4 oxidation state. Properties of Cerium(IV) Sulfate: Appearance: Cerium(IV) sulfate is a pale yellow to white solid,…

Cerium(IV) oxide, also known as ceric oxide or ceria, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CeO2. It is a rare-earth metal oxide and is one of the most common and commercially significant cerium compounds. Properties of Cerium(IV) Oxide: Appearance: Cerium(IV) oxide is a pale yellow to white solid, depending on its purity and…

Cerium(IV) nitrate, with the chemical formula Ce(NO3)4, is an inorganic compound composed of the rare-earth metal cerium and nitrate ions (NO3-) in the +4 oxidation state. However, it is important to note that cerium(IV) nitrate is not stable and tends to decompose readily to form cerium(III) compounds and nitrogen dioxide gas (NO2) due to its…

Cerium(IV) hydroxide, with the chemical formula Ce(OH)4, is an inorganic compound composed of the rare-earth metal cerium and hydroxide ions (OH-). Cerium is in its +4 oxidation state in this compound. Properties of Cerium(IV) Hydroxide: Appearance: Cerium(IV) hydroxide is a pale yellow to light brown solid, depending on its purity and hydration state. Solubility: It…

Cerium(III,IV) oxide, also known as cerium oxide or ceria, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CeO2. It is a rare-earth metal oxide and an important cerium-based material with various applications. Cerium(III,IV) Oxide: The name “cerium(III,IV) oxide” reflects the fact that cerium oxide can exist in a mixed valence state, where some of the…

Cerium(III) sulfide, with the chemical formula Ce2S3, is an inorganic compound composed of the rare-earth metal cerium and sulfur. It is part of a group of compounds known as cerium(III) salts, where cerium is in its +3 oxidation state. Properties of Cerium(III) Sulfide: Appearance: Cerium(III) sulfide is a dark brown to black solid, depending on…