Here is some information about Eswatini:

1. Capital:

• The capital and largest city of Eswatini is Mbabane.

2. Location:

• Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to the northeast, South Africa to the west, south, and southeast.

3. Official Languages:

• Eswatini has two official languages: siSwati (also known as Swazi) and English.

4. Currency:

• The official currency is the Lilangeni (SZL), which is pegged at par with the South African Rand.

5. Monarchy:

• Eswatini is an absolute monarchy with a king as the head of state. King Mswati III has been the reigning monarch since 1986.

6. Culture and Traditions:

• Eswatini has a rich cultural heritage with a strong emphasis on traditional ceremonies, dances, and rituals. The annual Reed Dance, or Umhlanga, is a major cultural event that attracts participants and spectators from across the country.

7. Ezulwini Valley:

• The Ezulwini Valley, meaning “Valley of Heaven,” is a picturesque area known for its scenic beauty, resorts, and cultural attractions. It is a popular destination for tourists.

8. Hlane Royal National Park:

• Hlane Royal National Park is Eswatini’s largest protected area and is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, rhinos, and various bird species.

9. Mantenga Cultural Village:

• The Mantenga Cultural Village offers insights into traditional Swazi culture, including traditional dances, homesteads, and craftwork.

10. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: – Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is a conservation area that provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and game viewing.

11. Lobamba: – Lobamba is one of Eswatini’s royal and legislative capitals, hosting important ceremonies and events. It is home to the Parliament, the National Museum, and the royal residences.

12. Umhlanga Reed Dance: – The Umhlanga Reed Dance is an annual cultural festival where young Swazi women gather reeds and present them to the Queen Mother. The event is a celebration of purity and femininity.

13. Gobholo Cave: – Gobholo Cave, located in the Malolotja Nature Reserve, is known for its ancient San rock art, providing a glimpse into the region’s prehistoric past.

14. Swazi Cuisine: – Swazi cuisine reflects the country’s cultural diversity. Staple foods include maize, sorghum, and a variety of vegetables. Popular dishes include emasi (sour milk) and phutu (maize porridge).

15. Incwala Ceremony: – The Incwala Ceremony, also known as the First Fruits Ceremony, is a traditional ceremony that marks the beginning of the Swazi calendar. It involves rituals, dancing, and the gathering of the first fruits.

Eswatini’s blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and wildlife conservation make it a unique and vibrant destination in Southern Africa.