Fez, also spelled Fes, is one of Morocco’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, ancient medina, and vibrant souks, Fez is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a center of Moroccan history and culture. Here are key points about Fez:

1. Medina of Fez: The medina (old city) of Fez is a labyrinthine maze of narrow streets, alleys, and bustling marketplaces. It is one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Bab Bou Jeloud (Blue Gate): The Blue Gate is one of the main entrances to the medina and is known for its intricate blue and green tilework. It serves as a gateway to the historic heart of Fez.
3. Chouara Tannery: The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest tanneries in the world, where leather is processed using traditional methods. Visitors can witness the tanning process and explore the surrounding leather goods shops.
4. Al-Qarawiyyin University: Founded in 859 AD, Al-Qarawiyyin University is recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records as the world’s oldest continuously operating educational institution. While not open to the public, its mosque and library can be visited.
5. Bou Inania Madrasa: This historic madrasa (Islamic school) features stunning architecture, including intricate tilework, wood carvings, and a peaceful courtyard. It is one of the few religious buildings in Morocco that non-Muslims can enter.
6. Dar Batha Museum: Housed in a former palace, the Dar Batha Museum showcases Moroccan art and craftsmanship, including ceramics, textiles, and woodwork.
7. Merenid Tombs: Perched on a hill overlooking the medina, the Merenid Tombs offer panoramic views of Fez. The site is historically significant and provides a peaceful escape.
8. Borj Nord and Borj Sud: These historic fortresses are part of Fez’s defensive walls. Borj Nord offers panoramic views of the medina and the surrounding landscape.
9. Attarine Madrasa: A beautifully decorated madrasa, the Attarine Madrasa is known for its intricate tilework, stucco carvings, and cedar woodwork.
10. Moulay Idriss II Mausoleum: Named after Moulay Idriss II, the founder of Fez, this mausoleum is a significant pilgrimage site. It is adorned with green tiles and is a place of reverence.
11. Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts: Located in a beautifully restored caravanserai, this museum displays traditional Moroccan wooden crafts and artifacts.
12. Medersa Bou Inania: Another notable madrasa in Fez, Medersa Bou Inania is renowned for its exquisite tilework, geometric patterns, and detailed architecture.
13. Mellah (Jewish Quarter): Fez has a historic Jewish Quarter known as the Mellah. Visitors can explore its synagogues and experience the multicultural history of the city.
14. Dar Batha Gardens: Adjacent to the Dar Batha Museum, these gardens provide a tranquil space to relax and enjoy the beauty of the surroundings.
15. Fez Festival of World Sacred Music: An annual event, the Fez Festival of World Sacred Music brings together musicians and performers from around the world to celebrate the diversity of sacred music and traditions.

Fez’s rich cultural heritage, medieval architecture, and traditional craftsmanship make it a captivating destination for those interested in exploring Morocco’s history and vibrant cultural identity. The medina’s vibrant markets, historical sites, and welcoming atmosphere contribute to Fez’s status as a UNESCO-listed gem.