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WebRef.org: odd things found in strange places.
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Félix de Azara
Félix de Azara (1746-1821) was a Spanish engineer, naturalist, and explorer who made significant contributions to the study of natural history, particularly ornithology and zoology. He was born on June 18, 1746, in Barbuñales, Spain, and he spent much of his life in South America, where he conducted extensive scientific research. Key Contributions and Achievements:…
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William Orville Ayres
William Orville Ayres (1817-1887) was an American physician, naturalist, and ichthyologist (a scientist who studies fish). He was born on September 9, 1817, in Eastford, Connecticut, and he made significant contributions to the study of fish species, especially those found along the eastern coast of the United States. Key Contributions and Achievements: Fish Studies: Ayres…
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Francisco Ayala
Francisco Ayala (1934-2021) was a Spanish-American evolutionary biologist and geneticist known for his significant contributions to the study of evolution, population genetics, and molecular biology. He was born on March 12, 1934, in Madrid, Spain, and passed away on April 9, 2021. Key Contributions and Achievements: Population Genetics: Ayala’s early research focused on population genetics,…
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Julius Axelrod
Julius Axelrod (1912-2004) was an American biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 for his significant contributions to the understanding of neurotransmission and the metabolism of neurotransmitters in the nervous system. He was born on May 30, 1912, in New York City, USA. Key Contributions and Achievements: Neurotransmitter Metabolism:…
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Georges Cuvier
Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) was a French naturalist and zoologist who is often considered one of the founding fathers of the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology. He was born on August 23, 1769, in Montbéliard, France. Cuvier’s early education was in theology and the humanities, but he soon developed a keen interest in natural history…
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James Croll
James Croll (1821-1890) was a Scottish scientist and one of the key figures in the study of climate change and its relation to Earth’s orbital variations. He was born on January 2, 1821, in Little Whitefield, near Perth, Scotland. Croll received only a limited formal education but displayed a remarkable aptitude for self-learning and scientific…
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Charles Cotton
Charles Cotton (1630-1687) was an English poet and writer, best known for his contributions to the literary world and his collaboration with the renowned author Izaak Walton. He was born on April 28, 1630, in Alstonefield, Staffordshire, England, as the son of Charles Cotton Sr., a wealthy landowner. Cotton received a classical education and demonstrated…
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Edward Drinker Cope
Edward Drinker Cope (1840-1897) was an American paleontologist and comparative anatomist who made significant contributions to the field of vertebrate paleontology during the late 19th century. He was born on July 28, 1840, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and developed a deep interest in natural history from an early age. Cope came from a wealthy and educated…
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Richard Axel
Richard Axel (born July 2, 1946) is an American neuroscientist and geneticist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004, along with Linda B. Buck, for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system. He is known for his groundbreaking research on the sense of smell and…
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Charlotte Auerbach
Charlotte Auerbach (1899-1994) was a German-British geneticist known for her pioneering work in mutagenesis, the study of agents that cause mutations in DNA. She was born on May 14, 1899, in Krefeld, Germany. Key Contributions and Achievements: Discovering Mutagenesis: Auerbach conducted groundbreaking research on chemical mutagens, substances that can induce changes in the genetic material…
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