WebRef.org: odd things found in strange places.
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Nitro Group
The nitro group is a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to two oxygen atoms (O) through a double bond (N=O) and a single bond (N-O). The nitro group is highly reactive and is commonly found in organic compounds with various applications in industry, explosives, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Key points about the…
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Halide Group
The halide group refers to the group of chemical elements known as halogens. The halogens are a subset of the periodic table consisting of five closely related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). These elements share similar properties and belong to Group 17 (also known as Group VIIA) of…
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Phosphate Group
The phosphate group is a functional group consisting of a central phosphorus atom (P) bonded to four oxygen atoms (O) and one of the oxygen atoms also bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). Phosphate groups are critical components of various important molecules, including nucleotides, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), and they play essential…
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Thiol Group
The thiol group, also known as a sulfhydryl group, is a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. Thiol groups are characterized by their distinctive sulfur-hydrogen bond and play important roles in various chemical reactions and biological processes. Key points about the thiol group: Chemical Structure: The…
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Amide Group
The amide group is a functional group in organic chemistry that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N) through a single bond. Amides are widespread in nature and play important roles in the structure and function of biomolecules like proteins and nucleic acids. Key points about the amide group: Chemical Structure:…
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Ester Group
The ester group is a functional group in organic chemistry that consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an oxygen atom (O) and an alkyl or aryl group (R). Esters are versatile compounds with a wide range of applications, from being responsible for the aroma of fruits to serving as intermediates in various chemical…
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Carboxyl Group
The carboxyl group is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom. It is a highly important and versatile functional group in organic chemistry and biochemistry, as it is present in carboxylic acids, amino acids, and other biologically significant molecules. Key points about…
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Amino Group
The amino group is a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. It plays a crucial role in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and biology, as it is a key component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, and is also present in other biologically important molecules. Key points about the…
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Carbonyl Group
The carbonyl group is a highly important and versatile functional group in organic chemistry. It consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). The carbonyl group is found in a wide range of compounds and plays a critical role in various chemical reactions and biological processes. Key points about the carbonyl group:…
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Functional Groups
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that confer specific chemical properties and reactivity to the compound. These groups play a crucial role in determining the behavior, reactions, and functions of organic molecules. The presence of different functional groups in a molecule influences its physical and chemical properties, as well as its…
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