Category: Natural Sciences
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Perbromic acid
Perbromic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula HBrO4. It is an oxoacid of bromine, meaning it contains oxygen atoms bonded to bromine. Perbromic acid is the most highly oxidized and least stable of the oxyacids of bromine. Here are some key points about perbromic acid: Stability: Perbromic acid is highly unstable and…
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Bromine pentafluoride
Bromine pentafluoride, with the chemical formula BrF5, is an interhalogen compound composed of bromine (Br) and fluorine (F) atoms. It is a strong fluorinating agent, meaning it is capable of introducing fluorine atoms into other chemical compounds. Here are some key points about bromine pentafluoride: Synthesis: Bromine pentafluoride is typically prepared by the reaction of…
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Bromine monochloride
Bromine monochloride, also known as bromine(I) chloride or simply bromine chloride, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula BrCl. It is a reddish-brown gas at room temperature and is a halogen interhalogen compound formed by the reaction of bromine (Br2) and chlorine (Cl2). Here are some important properties and characteristics of bromine monochloride: Synthesis:…
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Tetraborane
Tetraborane, also known as boron hydride or boron tetrahydride, is a chemical compound with the formula B4H10. It is a member of the boranes family and consists of four boron (B) atoms and ten hydrogen (H) atoms. Tetraborane exists as a colorless gas under standard conditions. Here are some key points about tetraborane: Structure: Tetraborane…
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Pentaborane
Pentaborane, also known as B5H9, is a chemical compound composed of five boron (B) atoms and nine hydrogen (H) atoms. It is a member of the boranes family, which consists of boron-hydrogen compounds. Pentaborane is a highly reactive and pyrophoric liquid, which means it ignites spontaneously upon exposure to air. Here are some important points…
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Diboron tetrafluoride
Diboron tetrafluoride, also known as boron fluoride or boron fluoride gas, is a chemical compound with the formula B2F4. It consists of two boron (B) atoms and four fluorine (F) atoms. Diboron tetrafluoride is a gas at room temperature and is highly reactive and toxic. It is a potent Lewis acid due to its ability…
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Diborane
Diborane (B2H6) is a chemical compound composed of two boron (B) atoms and six hydrogen (H) atoms. It is a highly reactive, pyrophoric, and toxic gas at room temperature, making it challenging to handle and store. Diborane is infamous for its potent and offensive smell, described as a sweet, pungent, and “garlic-like” odor. Diborane has…
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Decaborane
Decaborane, also known as B10H14 or icosahedral boron hydride, is a chemical compound composed of boron and hydrogen atoms. It is a borane cluster, meaning it consists of boron atoms arranged in a three-dimensional cluster with hydrogen atoms attached to the boron vertices. Decaborane has a unique and highly symmetrical icosahedral structure. The molecular formula…
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Boroxine
The compound “1,3,5,2,4,6-Trioxatriborinane” corresponds to an alternative name for boroxine (B3H3O3), which is also known as cyclic trimer of boric acid. The systematic name for boroxine is “1,3,5-Trioxane-2,4,6-trione.” As the name suggests, it is a cyclic compound consisting of three boron atoms and three oxygen atoms arranged in a ring structure. The chemical formula B3H3O3…
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Boron oxide
Boron oxide, also known as diboron trioxide or boric oxide, is a chemical compound with the formula B2O3. It is composed of two boron (B) atoms and three oxygen (O) atoms. Boron oxide exists as an amorphous solid or as various crystalline forms, depending on its preparation method and temperature conditions. Here are some important…