Antimony trioxide, with the chemical formula Sb2O3, is a chemical compound composed of two antimony ions (Sb3+) and three oxide ions (O2-). It occurs naturally as the mineral senarmontite, but it is more commonly produced industrially through the processing of antimony ores. Antimony trioxide is a white, odorless powder that is insoluble in water but…

Antimony trifluoride, with the chemical formula SbF3, is a chemical compound composed of antimony ions (Sb3+) and fluoride ions (F^-). It is a white crystalline solid that is sparingly soluble in water. Antimony trifluoride is a versatile compound with several key properties and uses, including: Lewis Acid: Antimony trifluoride is a Lewis acid, meaning it…

Antimony trichloride, with the chemical formula SbCl3, is a chemical compound composed of antimony ions (Sb3+) and chloride ions (Cl^-). It is a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid that has a strong and pungent odor. Antimony trichloride is highly soluble in water and other polar solvents. Some key properties and uses of antimony trichloride…

Antimony sulfate, with the chemical formula Sb2(SO4)3, is a chemical compound composed of antimony ions (Sb3+) and sulfate ions (SO4^2-). It is a white or colorless solid that is sparingly soluble in water. Antimony sulfate is not as commonly known or used as some other antimony compounds. It has limited practical applications and is primarily…

Antimony potassium tartrate, also known as tartar emetic, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2·3H2O. It is a complex salt composed of potassium ions (K+), antimony(III) ions (Sb3+), and tartrate ions (C4H2O6^2-). Tartar emetic is a white or colorless crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. Tartar emetic has a long history…

Antimony pentafluoride, with the chemical formula SbF5, is a chemical compound composed of antimony and fluorine atoms. It is a colorless, fuming liquid at room temperature and pressure. It has a strong and pungent odor and is highly reactive and corrosive. Antimony pentafluoride is a powerful Lewis acid and a versatile fluorinating agent. Some key…

Antimony pentachloride, with the chemical formula SbCl5, is a chemical compound composed of antimony and chlorine atoms. It is a highly reactive and strong Lewis acid, and it exists as a yellowish to reddish liquid at room temperature. It can also be obtained as a solid when cooled below its melting point. Antimony pentachloride is…

Antimony hydride, also known as stibine, has the chemical formula SbH3. It is a colorless, flammable gas that is highly toxic and has a characteristic unpleasant odor. Stibine is formed when antimony reacts with certain reducing agents or by the action of certain microorganisms on antimony-containing compounds. Stibine is highly toxic and poses significant health…

Tetramethylammonium perchlorate (TMAP), with the chemical formula (CH3)4NClO4, is a chemical compound composed of tetramethylammonium ions (TMA+) and perchlorate ions (ClO4^-). It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Tetramethylammonium perchlorate is commonly used in chemistry and research laboratories as a phase-transfer catalyst and as a source of perchlorate ions. Some…

Diammonium phosphate (DAP), with the chemical formula (NH4)2HPO4, is a chemical compound composed of diammonium ions (NH4+) and hydrogen phosphate ions (HPO4^2-). It is a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. DAP is a widely used fertilizer due to its high phosphorus content, an essential nutrient for plant growth. Some key properties…