Lisbon is the capital and largest city of Portugal, located on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Known for its historic charm, scenic landscapes, and vibrant culture, Lisbon is a popular destination for tourists. Here are key points about Lisbon:

1. Geography: Lisbon is situated on the Atlantic Ocean and the Tagus River. The city is built on several hills, providing stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
2. History: Lisbon has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was originally settled by the Phoenicians and later became a part of the Roman Empire. Over the centuries, it experienced Moorish rule before being recaptured by Christian forces during the Reconquista.
3. Age of Discovery: During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Lisbon played a crucial role as a maritime hub. It was the starting point for exploratory journeys that led to the discovery of new trade routes and territories, particularly during the voyages of Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan.
4. Great Earthquake: In 1755, Lisbon was struck by a devastating earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires. The event had a profound impact on the city, leading to extensive reconstruction in the subsequent years.
5. Architecture: Lisbon features a mix of architectural styles reflecting its diverse history. The Alfama district, with its narrow streets and historic buildings, is one of the oldest neighborhoods and survived the earthquake. The Belém district is known for its Manueline and Gothic architecture.
6. Landmarks: Some of the iconic landmarks in Lisbon include the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, São Jorge Castle, and the Monument to the Discoveries. The 25 de Abril Bridge, resembling the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, is another notable structure.
7. Fado Music: Lisbon is renowned for its traditional music genre called Fado. Fado is characterized by melancholic tunes and lyrics, often expressing themes of nostalgia and longing. Visitors can experience Fado performances in various venues throughout the city.
8. Bairro Alto: Bairro Alto is a historic neighborhood known for its vibrant nightlife. It comes alive in the evenings with numerous bars, restaurants, and Fado houses.
9. Trams: The iconic yellow trams are a common sight in Lisbon, particularly the historic Tram 28, which takes a scenic route through many of the city’s most famous neighborhoods.
10. Lisbon Oceanarium: One of the largest indoor aquariums in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium is located in the Parque das Nações district. It showcases marine life from various ocean habitats.
11. Parque das Nações: Developed for Expo ’98, Parque das Nações is a modern district with contemporary architecture, including the Vasco da Gama Tower and the Gare do Oriente transportation hub.
12. Cuisine: Lisbon offers a diverse culinary scene, with a focus on seafood, pastries, and traditional Portuguese dishes. Pastel de nata, a custard tart, is a popular local treat.
13. Cultural Events: Lisbon hosts various cultural events, including music festivals, art exhibitions, and the Lisbon Book Fair. The city’s cultural calendar is dynamic, offering something for everyone.

Lisbon’s combination of historical charm, cultural richness, and modern vibrancy makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a blend of tradition and contemporary life.