Toruń is a historic city in northern Poland, situated on the Vistula River. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, Toruń is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally significant cities. Here are key points about Toruń:

1. Medieval Old Town: Toruń’s Old Town is a remarkably well-preserved medieval urban center. Its cobblestone streets, Gothic buildings, and historic landmarks contribute to its unique charm.
2. Nicolaus Copernicus: Toruń is the birthplace of Nicolaus Copernicus, the renowned astronomer who formulated the heliocentric model of the solar system. The house where Copernicus was born is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.
3. Town Hall: The Town Hall in Toruń is a masterpiece of medieval architecture. Its Gothic façade and towering spire make it a focal point in the Old Town. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views.
4. Nicolaus Copernicus University: The university in Toruń, named after Copernicus, is a prestigious institution known for its contributions to education and research.
5. Leaning Tower: The Leaning Tower (Krzywa Wieża) is part of the medieval city fortifications. It leans slightly due to the settling of the ground over the centuries.
6. Teutonic Castle: The Teutonic Castle in Toruń is an impressive fortress that played a role in the history of the Teutonic Knights. Today, it houses a museum showcasing the history of Toruń and the Teutonic Order.
7. Nicolaus Copernicus Monument: A monument to Nicolaus Copernicus stands in the Old Town, honoring the city’s most famous resident.
8. Holy Spirit Church: The Holy Spirit Church is a Gothic church with a unique and elaborate façade. It is known for its intricate decorations and medieval stained glass windows.
9. Toruń Gingerbread: Toruń is famous for its traditional gingerbread, and visitors can explore gingerbread museums and shops to sample and purchase this local treat.
10. Bulwar Filadelfijski: This scenic riverside promenade along the Vistula River offers beautiful views of the city and is a popular spot for leisurely walks.
11. Planetarium: Toruń’s planetarium is named after Nicolaus Copernicus and provides educational programs and shows related to astronomy.
12. House of Legends: The House of Legends (Dom Legend Toruńskich) is a museum that brings Toruń’s history to life through interactive exhibits and storytelling.
13. Mikolaj Kopernik Boulevard: This boulevard along the Vistula River is a pleasant place for a stroll and offers recreational activities.
14. Toruń Film Museum: The Film Museum in Toruń explores the history of cinema and its ties to the city.
15. Ethnographic Museum: The Ethnographic Museum showcases the cultural heritage of the region, including traditional crafts and customs.

Toruń’s rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural heritage make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking to explore the legacy of Nicolaus Copernicus. The city’s well-preserved medieval character, combined with its vibrant modern life, contributes to its appeal as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.