Niue is a small island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is situated about 2,400 kilometers northeast of New Zealand, and it is part of the Polynesian region. Here are some key aspects of Niue:

1. Geography: Niue is a raised coral atoll with steep limestone cliffs, and it lacks a true surrounding reef. The island has a rugged terrain with caves, chasms, and coral formations.
2. Size and Population: Niue is one of the smallest countries in the world both in terms of land area and population. It covers just over 260 square kilometers, and as of my last update in January 2022, it had a population of around 1,600 people.
3. Capital: The capital of Niue is Alofi, which is located on the western coast of the island.
4. Government: Niue is a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand. This means that while it is a separate entity with its own government, Niue maintains a close relationship with New Zealand, which is responsible for its defense and foreign affairs.
5. Currency: The official currency of Niue is the New Zealand Dollar.
6. Language: English and Niuean are the official languages of Niue.
7. Culture: Niuean culture is influenced by Polynesian traditions. Traditional practices include weaving, tattooing, and dance. The island has a strong Christian influence, and church activities are central to community life.
8. Tourism: Niue is known for its natural beauty and eco-tourism. The island offers opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and exploring its unique geological formations. Humpback whale watching is a popular attraction during the migration season.
9. Biodiversity: Niue is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including native and endemic species. The island is recognized for its efforts in environmental conservation.
10. Internet Domain: Niue is assigned the internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) .nu, which has gained popularity as an alternative domain extension for websites.

Niue’s isolation and small population contribute to its unique character. While it may not be as well-known as some other Pacific islands, its natural beauty and cultural heritage make it an intriguing destination for those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience.