Chevron flaking is a specialized lithic reduction technique in stone tool production, named for the characteristic V-shaped (chevron-like) flake scars it produces on the surface of an artifact. It is studied in archaeology and anthropology as evidence of advanced craftsmanship and stylistic traditions in prehistoric tool-making.

🌍 Definition

• Chevron Flaking: A flaking pattern where removals are made in opposing diagonal directions, creating a V-shaped or zig-zag scar pattern.
• Appearance: The scars resemble chevrons (∧ or V shapes), often used decoratively or to thin and shape projectile points.

🔑 Archaeological Contexts

• Projectile Points:
  • Chevron flaking is often seen on bifacial points, knives, and ceremonial blades.
• Cultural Associations:
  • Found in various prehistoric traditions, sometimes linked to stylistic or symbolic choices rather than purely functional needs.
• Technique:
  • Requires controlled percussion or pressure flaking to alternate flake removals.
  • Produces symmetrical, patterned surfaces that may enhance hafting or aesthetics.

📚 Importance in Anthropology

• Technological Insight:
  • Demonstrates advanced knapping skill and intentional design beyond utilitarian function.
• Cultural Expression:
  • Chevron flaking may serve as a stylistic marker, signaling group identity or ritual significance.
• Comparative Value:
  • Helps archaeologists distinguish between tool-making traditions and regional styles.

In short: Chevron flaking is a lithic technique producing V-shaped scars on stone tools, valued both for its functional thinning and its stylistic or symbolic role in prehistoric craftsmanship.