Hampi is an ancient and UNESCO World Heritage-listed archaeological site located in the northern part of the Indian state of Karnataka. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire during the 14th to 16th centuries, and today, it stands as a vast open-air museum with numerous ruins, temples, and structures that provide a glimpse into the grandeur of the past.

Key features and information about Hampi:

1. Location:
   • Hampi is situated on the southern bank of the Tungabhadra River, near the modern town of Hospet in Karnataka, India. The site spans an area of around 26 square kilometers.
2. Vijayanagara Empire:
   • Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in South India. The empire reached its zenith under the rule of King Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century.
3. Architectural Heritage:
   • The ruins of Hampi showcase a rich architectural heritage with a mix of Hindu and Islamic styles. The site includes temples, palaces, markets, and various public and ceremonial structures.
4. Virupaksha Temple:
   • The Virupaksha Temple is one of the most prominent and well-preserved structures in Hampi. It is a functioning Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and has a history dating back to the 7th century.
5. Vittala Temple Complex:
   • The Vittala Temple Complex is known for its iconic stone chariot, musical pillars, and intricately carved sculptures. The complex is dedicated to Lord Vittala, a form of Lord Vishnu.
6. Achyutaraya Temple:
   • The Achyutaraya Temple is another significant temple in Hampi, dedicated to Lord Tiruvengalanatha, a form of Lord Vishnu.
7. Elephant Stables:
   • The Elephant Stables are a set of large, domed chambers that were once used to house the royal elephants. The structure reflects Indo-Islamic architecture.
8. Hazara Rama Temple:
   • The Hazara Rama Temple is known for its intricate bas-reliefs narrating the Ramayana (an ancient Indian epic). It was the private temple of the Vijayanagara kings.
9. Lotus Mahal:
   • The Lotus Mahal is an elegant pavilion with arched windows and a lotus-shaped dome. It is an example of Indo-Islamic architectural style and was likely used as a royal retreat.
10. Queen’s Bath:
    • The Queen’s Bath is a large, square-shaped structure with a central pool and balconies. It is believed to have been a bathing area for the queens.
11. Hemakuta Hill Temples:
    • Hampi’s landscape is dotted with numerous small temples on Hemakuta Hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
12. Matanga Hill:
    • Matanga Hill is a popular spot to witness sunrise and sunset views of the Hampi landscape. The climb to the top provides a breathtaking panorama of the ruins and the Tungabhadra River.
13. Stepped Tank and Pushkarni:
    • Hampi has several ancient tanks and stepped wells, including the Stepped Tank near the underground Shiva Temple and the Pushkarni (stepped tank) near the Vittala Temple.
14. UNESCO World Heritage Site:
    • Hampi was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, recognizing its outstanding cultural and historical significance.

Hampi is not only a site of archaeological importance but also a place of spiritual and cultural significance. Its unique blend of architecture, history, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for travelers and history enthusiasts.