Khiva is a historic city located in the southwestern part of Uzbekistan, in the Khorezm Region. It is renowned for its well-preserved old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here are key points about Khiva:

1. Historical Significance: Khiva is one of the oldest cities in Uzbekistan and has a history dating back more than 2,500 years. It was an important center of the Silk Road trade routes.
2. Ichan Kala (Inner City): The heart of Khiva is its ancient walled city, Ichan Kala. Enclosed by strong city walls, Ichan Kala is a well-preserved example of a traditional Central Asian medieval town.
3. Kalta Minor: The Kalta Minor Minaret is one of Khiva’s iconic landmarks. Although it was intended to be much taller, it remains unfinished and is known for its distinctive blue tiles.
4. Kuhna Ark: Kuhna Ark is an ancient fortress and palace complex within Ichan Kala. It served as the residence of Khivan khans and features museums, courtyards, and historic structures.
5. Juma Mosque: The Juma Mosque is known for its unique wooden columns, each decorated with different carvings. It is one of the oldest structures in Khiva.
6. Pahlavon Mahmud Mausoleum: This mausoleum is dedicated to the legendary Pahlavon Mahmud, a poet, philosopher, and wrestler. It is an important pilgrimage site.
7. Islam Khodja Minaret and Madrasah: The Islam Khodja Minaret is the highest minaret in Khiva, offering panoramic views of the city. The adjacent madrasah is an example of Islamic architecture.
8. Tash Hauli Palace: Tash Hauli, meaning “Stone Yard,” is a palace complex with courtyards, harem quarters, and intricately decorated rooms.
9. Dishonqo Mosque: Also known as Dishan Kala Mosque, it is one of the oldest mosques in Khiva, featuring beautiful tilework and a wooden ceiling.
10. Pakhlavan Mahmud Street: This bustling street in Ichan Kala is lined with shops, cafes, and traditional workshops, providing a glimpse into local life.
11. Allakuli Khan Caravanserai: This historic caravanserai was once a center for trade and commerce. Today, it houses shops and artisan workshops.
12. Kunya-Ark Square: Kunya-Ark Square is a central square in Ichan Kala surrounded by historical structures, including the Ark Fortress.
13. Ak Mosque: The Ak Mosque, also known as the White Mosque, is recognized for its elegant simplicity and white façade.
14. Jibla Tozabog Street: This charming street is known for its traditional architecture, including carved wooden doors and colorful tiles.
15. Khiva Silk Carpet Workshop: Visitors can explore traditional carpet weaving techniques at workshops in Khiva, known for producing beautiful silk carpets.

Khiva’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its exceptionally well-preserved architecture make it a captivating destination for travelers interested in exploring the rich history and culture of Uzbekistan. The city’s ancient charm and vibrant atmosphere transport visitors back in time to the era of the Silk Road.