Martha Gellhorn (November 8, 1908 – February 15, 1998) was an American novelist, travel writer, and one of the most prominent war correspondents of the 20th century. Known for her courage, tenacity, and vivid reporting, Gellhorn covered major conflicts and events over several decades.

Some key aspects of Martha Gellhorn’s life and career include:

1. Early Life and Education: Martha Gellhorn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She attended Bryn Mawr College and began her career as a journalist.
2. Career in Journalism: Gellhorn’s career as a war correspondent took off during the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s. She covered numerous conflicts, including World War II, the Vietnam War, and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Her reporting was characterized by a focus on the human side of war and its impact on civilians.
3. Marriage to Ernest Hemingway: Gellhorn was married to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway from 1940 to 1945. Despite the end of their marriage, she continued to build her own career and reputation.
4. Fiction and Non-Fiction Writing: In addition to her work as a journalist, Gellhorn wrote novels, short stories, and essays. Her writings often reflected her experiences as a war correspondent and traveler.
5. Humanitarian Efforts: Gellhorn was not only a witness to war but also an advocate for human rights. She covered the Nuremberg Trials after World War II and reported on social issues such as poverty and injustice.
6. Later Years: In her later years, Gellhorn continued to write and travel. She authored a memoir, “Travels with Myself and Another,” and continued to contribute to various publications.

Martha Gellhorn’s journalism was characterized by its honesty and commitment to truth-telling, often focusing on the personal stories of those affected by war. Her legacy as a pioneering female war correspondent continues to influence and inspire journalists, particularly women, who follow in her footsteps.