Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a well-preserved medieval town located in the Franconia region of Bavaria, Germany. Known for its charming medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and historical significance, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a popular tourist destination. Here are key points about the town:

1. Historic Charm: Rothenburg ob der Tauber is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, making it one of the best examples of a medieval town in Germany. The town’s buildings, walls, and towers date back to the Middle Ages.
2. Altstadt (Old Town): The Altstadt of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and well-preserved medieval structures. The town’s layout remains largely unchanged from its medieval origins.
3. Market Square (Marktplatz): The Market Square is the heart of Rothenburg’s Old Town. It features the Town Hall (Rathaus) and St. George’s Fountain (Georgsbrunnen). The square is a central gathering place and hosts various events and festivals.
4. St. James’s Church (St. Jakobskirche): St. James’s Church is a Gothic church known for its impressive altar by the woodcarver Tilman Riemenschneider. Visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the town.
5. Plönlein: Plönlein is one of Rothenburg’s most photographed spots. It is a picturesque square featuring half-timbered houses and the Sieber Tower (Siebersturm) and Kobolzeller Tower (Kobolzeller Turm).
6. Town Walls and Gates: Rothenburg ob der Tauber is surrounded by well-preserved medieval town walls with towers and gates. Visitors can walk along the walls for scenic views of the town.
7. Medieval Crime Museum (Mittelalterliches Kriminalmuseum): This museum explores the history of crime and punishment in the Middle Ages, featuring exhibits on torture devices and legal practices of the time.
8. Rothenburg Christmas Market: The town is famous for its Christmas market, drawing visitors from around the world during the holiday season. The market features festive decorations, stalls with crafts and gifts, and seasonal treats.
9. Siebers Tower (Siebersturm): Siebers Tower is one of the town’s towers that can be climbed for panoramic views. It is part of the town’s fortifications.
10. Night Watchman’s Tour: Visitors can take a guided Night Watchman’s Tour, where a guide dressed as a medieval night watchman leads them through the darkened streets, sharing tales of the town’s history.
11. Tauber Bridge (Tauberbrücke): The Tauber Bridge is a picturesque bridge spanning the Tauber River, providing a scenic view of the town.
12. German Christmas Museum: This museum showcases the history and traditions of German Christmas celebrations and is located within the town.
13. Gardens of the Imperial City (Reichsstadtpark): A park area outside the town walls offers green spaces and walking paths.
14. Käthe Wohlfahrt Christmas Village: Käthe Wohlfahrt is a famous Christmas store where visitors can find a wide range of Christmas decorations and ornaments.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber’s medieval charm and well-preserved architecture make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking a step back in time. The town’s unique atmosphere and festive traditions, particularly during the Christmas season, contribute to its popularity.