Salim Ali (1896-1987) was an Indian ornithologist and naturalist widely regarded as the “Birdman of India.” He is considered one of the greatest authorities on Indian birds and played a crucial role in the conservation and study of avian biodiversity in India.

Key Contributions and Achievements:

1. Ornithological Research: Salim Ali dedicated his life to the study of birds and made significant contributions to ornithology. He conducted extensive fieldwork across India, identifying and documenting numerous bird species.
2. Bird Books: Ali authored several books on Indian birds, making birdwatching and bird identification accessible to a broader audience. His book “The Book of Indian Birds” (1941) remains a classic and has inspired generations of birdwatchers.
3. Bird Surveys: Ali was involved in conducting bird surveys and documenting bird populations across various regions of India. His work contributed to the understanding of the distribution and abundance of bird species.
4. Ornithological Institutions: He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON). These institutions continue to be influential in the study and conservation of Indian biodiversity.
5. Contribution to Conservation: Salim Ali was a vocal advocate for bird and wildlife conservation. He highlighted the importance of preserving natural habitats and raising awareness about the need for conservation efforts.
6. Padma Bhushan: In recognition of his contributions to ornithology and conservation, Salim Ali was honored with the Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian awards, in 1958.
7. Legacy: Salim Ali’s work has had a profound impact on ornithology and conservation in India. He inspired countless individuals to take up birdwatching and contributed significantly to the conservation of India’s rich birdlife.

Salim Ali’s dedication to the study and conservation of birds earned him international recognition as a leading figure in ornithology. His passion for birds and the natural world continues to inspire future generations of naturalists and conservationists in India and beyond.