Here is some information about Lesotho:

1. Capital:

• The capital and largest city of Lesotho is Maseru.

2. Location:

• Lesotho is a landlocked country located in the southern part of Africa. It is entirely surrounded by South Africa.

3. Official Languages:

• Sesotho and English are the official languages of Lesotho.

4. Currency:

• The currency of Lesotho is the Lesotho Loti (LSL), and it is pegged at par with the South African Rand.

5. Independence:

• Lesotho gained independence from British colonial rule on October 4, 1966.

6. Topography:

• Lesotho is known for its mountainous terrain, and it is the only country in the world entirely above 1,000 meters (3,281 feet) in elevation. The Drakensberg Mountains run along the western border with South Africa.

7. Highest Point:

• Thabana Ntlenyana is the highest point in Lesotho and the highest peak in southern Africa, reaching an elevation of 3,482 meters (11,423 feet).

8. Economy:

• Lesotho’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with a focus on subsistence farming. The country has also benefited from revenue generated by the textile and garment industry.

9. Basotho Blankets:

• Basotho blankets are a distinctive part of Lesotho’s cultural heritage. These blankets, often brightly colored and adorned with patterns, are worn as traditional attire and hold cultural significance.

10. Traditional Hats (Mokorotlo): – The mokorotlo is a traditional conical hat worn by the Basotho people. It is a symbol of national identity and is featured on Lesotho’s national flag.

11. Thaba-Bosiu: – Thaba-Bosiu, a sandstone plateau, holds historical importance as a fortress and the traditional birthplace of the Basotho nation. It played a significant role during times of conflict.

12. Sehlabathebe National Park: – Sehlabathebe National Park, located in the Drakensberg Mountains, is Lesotho’s only national park. It is known for its unique flora and fauna, as well as its stunning landscapes.

13. Sotho People: – The Sotho people, also known as the Basotho, make up the majority ethnic group in Lesotho. Their traditional customs, music, and dance contribute to the country’s cultural richness.

14. Maletsunyane Falls: – Maletsunyane Falls is one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in southern Africa, located near the town of Semonkong. It is a popular natural attraction.

15. Political Structure: – Lesotho is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The King of Lesotho serves as the ceremonial head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Lesotho’s combination of mountainous landscapes, cultural heritage, and historical landmarks make it a unique and picturesque country in the heart of southern Africa.