Category: Science
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Game theory
Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic interactions between rational decision-makers. It provides a framework for analyzing situations in which the outcome of an individual’s decision depends not only on their own actions but also on the actions of others. Key concepts and components of game theory include: Players: Individuals,…
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Coding theory
Coding theory is a branch of computer science and mathematics that deals with the study of error-correcting codes and encoding and decoding methods. These codes are used to transmit data reliably over unreliable channels, such as noisy communication channels or storage media prone to errors. Here’s a breakdown of key concepts and applications within coding…
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Computer science
Computer science is a vast field that encompasses the study of algorithms, computation, data structures, programming languages, software engineering, artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer graphics, networking, and more. It’s both a theoretical and practical discipline, covering everything from the fundamental principles of computation to the design and development of complex software systems and technologies. Computer…
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Transactional analysis
Transactional Analysis (TA) is a psychological theory and therapeutic approach developed by Eric Berne in the mid-20th century. It offers a framework for understanding human personality, communication patterns, and interpersonal dynamics. TA is based on the idea that individuals are shaped by their early life experiences and social interactions, and it focuses on identifying and…
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Structuralism
Structuralism was a school of psychology developed in the late 19th century by thinkers such as Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener. It aimed to analyze the structure of the human mind by breaking down mental experiences into their basic components or elements. Structuralists believed that by understanding these elemental components, they could gain insight into…
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Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory and therapeutic approach developed by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is based on the premise that unconscious conflicts, drives, and desires influence behavior and mental processes. Freud’s work laid the foundation for the field of psychoanalysis and significantly influenced modern psychology and psychiatry. Key…
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Phenomenological psychology
Phenomenological psychology is a psychological approach that focuses on understanding and interpreting the subjective experiences of individuals as they occur in the present moment. It emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the overly scientific and reductionistic approaches of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Phenomenological psychology emphasizes the importance of exploring the lived experience…
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Individual psychology
Individual psychology, also known as Adlerian psychology, is a psychological approach developed by Alfred Adler, a colleague of Sigmund Freud. It focuses on understanding the unique and subjective experiences of individuals within the context of their social environment. Individual psychology emphasizes the significance of an individual’s subjective perceptions, beliefs, goals, and values in shaping their…
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Individual differences
Individual differences refer to the variations and unique characteristics that exist among individuals within a population. These differences can manifest in various aspects of human functioning, including personality traits, cognitive abilities, emotional reactions, behavior patterns, and physical attributes. Individual differences are influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, cultural, and experiential factors, and they contribute…
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Humanistic psychology
Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of human potential, personal growth, and self-actualization. It emerged in the mid-20th century as a reaction against the deterministic and reductionistic approaches of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Humanistic psychology focuses on understanding individuals as whole persons and emphasizes subjective experiences, free will, and the innate drive…